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Журнал «РИСК: Ресурсы, Информация, Снабжение, Конкуренция» № 4 / 2024DOI: 10.56584/1560-8816-2024-4-98-104 УДК 656.61
МОРСКАЯ ТРАНСПОРТИРОВКА УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ. ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ СЕВЕРНОГО МОРСКОГО ПУТИ
Крук М. Н., к.э.н., доц., доцент кафедры организации и управления, Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II, Санкт-Петербург, Россия Гасымов Р. Э., магистрант нефтегазового факультета, Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II, Санкт-Петербург, Россия
MARINE TRANSPORTATION OF HYDROCARBONS. EFFICIENCY OF THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE
Kruk M. N., Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Organization and Management, St. Petersburg Mining University of Empress Catherine II, St. Petersburg, Russia Gasimov R. E., master's student of the oil and gas faculty, St. Petersburg Mining University of Empress Catherine II, St. Petersburg, Russia
Аннотация. В данной работе представлен обзор исследований, связанных с рассмотрением различных сложностей при транспортировке нефти и газа морским способом. Выявлены и проанализированы распространенные трудности в наиболее актуальном, на сегодняшний день, секторе перевозок, а именно в морском. Рассмотрены предложения по их решению, а также новые методы повышения их эффективности и способы уменьшения вредного воздействия на окружающую среду. Также рассмотрена эффективность Северного морского пути на сегодняшний день, а также оценены перспективы использования данного маршрута для транспортировки грузов. С развитием технологий, необходимо их внедрение в нефтегазовой отрасли, особенно в морской транспортировке, ведь именно с ней связаны серьезные экономические затраты и экологические последствия. Поэтому оптимизация и повышение эффективности данного звена нефтегазовой отрасли остается крайне важной задачей. Ключевые слова: транспортировка, морская транспортировка, СПГ, выбросы, судоходство, танкеры, углеводороды, СМП
Abstract. This paper provides an overview of research related to the consideration of various difficulties in the transportation of oil and gas by sea. Common difficulties in the most relevant sector, namely the maritime sector, have been identified and analyzed. Proposals for their solution are considered, as well as new methods to increase their effectiveness and ways to reduce the harmful effects on the environment. The efficiency of the Northern Sea Route for today is also considered, as well as the prospects are assessed. With the development of technologies, it is necessary to introduce them in the oil and gas industry, especially in transportation, because it is associated with serious economic costs and environmental consequences. Therefore, optimizing and improving the efficiency of this link in the oil and gas industry remains an extremely important task. Keywords: transportation, marine transportation, LNG, emissions, shipping, tankers, hydrocarbons, NSR
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